I can analyse elements of the foreign language to detect regularities, irregularities and reccurring patterns.

I can do this

I want to learn this

This isn't important for me

I can analyse structures and patterns in the foreign language and draw conclusions from my observations about the structure and use of the language (for example, I observe how the plural is formed, or the past tense forms are used).

I can analyse individual aspects of the foreign language and compare them with my first language or other languages I know (for example, I can compare grammatical structures, vocabulary, sentence structure and text structure).